Monday, August 27, 2012

MWW 30: Хуушуур


Cyrillic
хуушуур

Transcription
huushuur
IPA
ʊ:ʃʊr]
Layman’s
Pronunciation
HOH-shore
Translation
fried meat dumpling
In Genghis Khan’s time, I’m not sure if it existed.

America has hot dogs and hamburgers, Mongolia has buuz and huushuur. In each case, you’ve got two different, but essentially similar things that have sort of become archetypal. Americans, stereotypically, eat hot dogs and hamburgers, and grill ‘em outdoors on Independence Day or Labor Day. In Mongolia, buuz and huushuur are probably the two foods that people cite as their favorites, and which get hyped as “Mongolian national food.”

Hot dogs and hamburgers are both molded ground meat in a bun. Buuz and huushuur are both ground meat in a dough pocket which is pinched shut with pretty designs. Within this identical basic framework though, they’re way apart. The main difference is that buuz is steamed, but huushuur is deep-fried. Aside from that, they’ve also differentiated themselves in lots of other details. They tend to be pinched with different styles, use different seasoning combinations, and be associated with holidays at opposite times of year.

бууз
хуушуур
steamed
deep-fried
stiff dough
floppy dough
round and compact
long and flat
pinched at the top
pinched along the side
stereotypical Tsagaan Sar food
stereotypical Naadam food

Huushuur with coleslaw or something

Huushuur from the fast food chain Haan Buuz


As often happens in life, the biggest divide seems to occur between the two most similar things. Serbs and Croats. Crips and Bloods. Buuz and huushuur. Personally, I choose huushuur. Which one will YOU choose?

Now I’m hungry.

China, Part I: The Trip There

In Midsummer I took a trip to China. Often people fly in on some package tour, but seeing as I'm adjacent to China, and I'm poor, a different route appealed to me. Drawing on the experience of other PCVs, I traveled entirely by land, taking a sequence of trains, cars, and buses to get from here to there. My goals were Beijing, and Shanghai, where I intended to visit a friend I hadn't seen since I studied abroad in Japan (and who was kind enough to write me the invitation letter I needed to get my visa).

July 27

My adventure starts on July 27. On this day, I took the overnight Mongolian domestic train to Zamyn Uud, a town by the Chinese border. I had a "hard seat," which means I have to sit up (or slouch) all night. There isn't much to say about that.

July 28

The train arrived in the morning. There are jeeps by the station to carry people across the border. Land crossing must be done in a vehicle. However, there are two checkpoints, a Mongolian and a Chinese one. At each one, everyone and everything must be taken out of the car and physically taken through the immigration office in the checkpoint, then put back in the car to continue on. At the Mongolian checkpoint, I discovered I had the wrong bureaucratic form with me. By the time I found and completed the correct form and went through the line again, my impatient driver had driven off. I had to flag down a new car to take me the rest of the way.

In this way I arrived in Erlian (Mongolian: Ereen), a border town in the Chinese province of Inner Mongolia, and the counterpart to Zamyn Uud. After having traveled all this way, what was the first thing I ate in this brave new world? Mongolian food. In Inner Mongolia, I found myself instantly seeking out the ethnic Mongolians instead of the ethnic Han, so I stopped by a diner and demanded the Mongolian menu, to the waitress's surprise, and ordered huushuur. It was noticeably different from the huushuur I'm used to. The Mongolian spoken around here sounded strange, so that I was initially not sure that some people were actually speaking Mongolian, although they understood me well enough when I spoke standard UB Khalkh dialect. Actually, one woman at the diner jumped out of her seat and exclaimed, "Whoa, I've never heard a white person speak Mongolian before! Can I take a picture with you?"

Huushuur in Inner Mongolia
From Erlian, I took a bus to Beijing. The bus ran overnight, and had no seats, only bunk beds, as can be seen in the picture below.

Sleeper bus

July 29

The bus was supposed to arrive in Beijing at 5 AM or so, but it actually arrived at 2 AM and dumped in some dark parking lot in who knows where. I had to catch a taxi to Beijing Station. The central train station was one of the dirtiest places I've seen, although I was also seeing it for the first time at 2:30 AM. In front is one of those "We need to build a huge place for Socialist rallies" squares, which was covered in trash and people sleeping on the ground in cardboard boxes. Other people wandered around trying to hustle you for rooms. I bought a map off one of them for $3 (I would later find out this is 10 times the price I should've paid). Occasionally a guy with a straw broom would come along and push the trash up against a lightpole. Instead of waiting in the open, I went to the only place open at the time - McDonald's. A McDonald's which, I soon found out, had no fries.


Goodness, China has swamps!

After falling asleep inside the station for several hours, I boarded the slow train to Shanghai. This ran for 20 hours, and I had a hard seat here too. This brings us to July 30, Shanghai, and the next part of my adventure.